Health and Disease Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by the parasite of the Plasmodium species. It is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily in parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. The female Anopheles mosquito, which carries the parasite, transmits it to humans through its bite. Once inside the human body, the parasitic infection invades the liver and red blood cells, resulting in a range of symptoms that can vary from mild to severe. Common symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. If left untreated, malaria can progress to severe complications, such as cerebral malaria, organ failure, anemia, and even death. There are different types of malaria caused by various species of Plasmodium, including: 1. Plasmodium falciparum : This is the most severe and potentially fatal type of malaria. It is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and can cause complications such as neurological issues, kidney failure, and respir...